Posts Tagged Banking

Citibank – Seven day advance notice for withdrawals

According to the Citibank’s client manual (see the last paragraph on page 23),

Withdrawal Notice
We reserve the right to require seven (7) days advance notice before permitting a withdrawal from all checking, savings and money market accounts. We currently do not exercise this right and have not exercised it in the past.

After receiving a lot of attention online, Citibank confirmed the notice with the following comment:

When Citibank moved to unlimited FDIC coverage in 2009, we had to reclassify many checking accounts to allow for immediate withdrawals in order to ensure all customers qualified for the additional coverage. When we moved back to standard FDIC coverage with most major banks in 2010, Citibank decided to reclassify those accounts back to make them eligible again for promotional incentives. To do so, Federal Reserve Reg D requires these accounts, called NOW accounts, to reserve the right to require a 7-day notice of withdrawal. We recently communicated this technical requirement to our customers. However, we have never exercised this right and have no plans to do so in the future.

While Citibank claims to have no plans to enforce this rule, its good to know that it exists.

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Bank failures 1/2010

Here’s an update on my previous post on bank failures.

 

Since the end of October there have been 40 more bank failures (9 in November, 16 in December and 15 in January).

 

With 15 bank failures in January, it’s still too early to tell if we’ll break 2009’s record of 144 failures, but my money is on yes! We might even break the 181 bank failures of 1992. Going any further back isn’t a fair comparison because multi-branch banking wasn’t nearly as popular.

 

6 month trend

Although there was a small drop in the 6-month trend in January, the trend is still upward.

 

Failures by state

Georgia (34), Illinois (26), California (24) and Florida (24) combined now account for a slight majority (51% or 108/212) of bank failures across the country.

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Bernanke quotes

Here’s a select collection of Bernanke quotes from 2005-2008. For similar quotes from the Great Depressions, see my earlier post.

7/1/05  – Interview with CNBC

“We’ve never had a decline in house prices on a nationwide basis. So, what I think what is more likely is that house prices will slow, maybe stabilize, might slow consumption spending a bit. I don’t think it’s gonna drive the economy too far from its full employment path, though.”

10/20/05 –  Testimony before the Joint Economic Committee

“House prices have risen by nearly 25 percent over the past two years. Although speculative activity has increased in some areas, at a national level these price increases largely reflect strong economic fundamentals.”

11/15/05Nomination of ben s. bernanke, of new jersey, to be a member and chairman of the board of governors of the federal reserve system

“With respect to their safety, derivatives, for the most part, are traded among very sophisticated financial institutions and individuals who have considerable incentive to understand them and to use them properly. The Federal Reserve’s responsibility is to make sure that the institutions it regulates have good systems and good procedures for ensuring that their derivatives portfolios are well-managed and do not create excessive risk in their institutions.”

2/15/06 Hearing before the Committee on Financial Services

“Housing markets are cooling a bit. Our expectation is that the decline in activity or the slowing in activity will be moderate, that house prices will probably continue to rise.”

2/15/07Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress

“Despite the ongoing adjustments in the housing sector, overall economic prospects for households remain good. Household finances appear generally solid, and delinquency rates on most types of consumer loans and residential mortgages remain low.”

3/28/07Testimony before the Joint Economic Committee

“At this juncture, however, the impact on the broader economy and financial markets of the problems in the subprime market seems likely to be contained. In particular, mortgages to prime borrowers and fixed-rate mortgages to all classes of borrowers continue to perform well, with low rates of delinquency.”

5/17/07At the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago’s 43rd Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition

“All that said, given the fundamental factors in place that should support the demand for housing, we believe the effect of the troubles in the subprime sector on the broader housing market will likely be limited, and we do not expect significant spillovers from the subprime market to the rest of the economy or to the financial system.  The vast majority of mortgages, including even subprime mortgages, continue to perform well.  Past gains in house prices have left most homeowners with significant amounts of home equity, and growth in jobs and incomes should help keep the financial obligations of most households manageable.”

8/31/07 At the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Economic Symposium

“It is not the responsibility of the Federal Reserve–nor would it be appropriate–to protect lenders and investors from the consequences of their financial decisions.”

1/10/08Q&A after speech

“The Federal Reserve is not currently forecasting a recession.”

2/27/08Q&A after testimony to Senate Banking Committee

“I expect there will be some failures [referring to smaller regional banks]. Among the largest banks, the capital ratios remain good and I don’t anticipate any serious problems of that sort among the large, internationally active banks that make up a very substantial part of our banking system.”

6/10/08Boston Federal Reserve’s 52nd annual economic conference

“The risk that the economy has entered a substantial downturn appears to have diminished over the past month or so.”


7/18/08
Remarks to the House Financial Services Committee

“The GSEs are adequately capitalized. They are in no danger of failing.”

Many of these quotes were found across the Internet and have been compiled before. Thanks to the following sites for source material:

The Market Oracle
Center for Economic and Policy Research
Bernie Sanders: US Senator for Vermont

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Happy Holidays!

And many more!

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Bank failures 10/2009

The seven new bank failures on Friday, October 23, 2009 brings the total for the year up to 106 – the most bank failures since the savings and loan crisis in 1992. 106 is still small compared to the 416 unnamed banks on the FDIC’s watch list. Which way is the trend going? Where are the bank failures taking place? See below.

Which way is the trend going?

During the current recession, the month with the most bank failures (so far), was July 2009 with 24. Although failures have slowed down, the six month trend is still upward.

bankfailurestime

Where are the bank failures taking place?
bankfailuresstate

unemploymenthousingMost of the bank failures so far have taken place in the southeast (Georgia and Florida) and southwest (California and Nevada). Illinois also ranks high on the list. What do these states have in common?

These states are suffering from a severe housing bust, and are suffering from the highest unemployment rates. There are currently only 14 states with unemployment over 10%, and all five of these states fall into that category.

Where are we going from here?
The facts end here. Now it’s a matter of prediction. I don’t see any “green shoots”. I don’t expect a quick turnaround. I expect bank failures to continue and become more frequent. I expect the FDIC to run out of money shortly. The FDIC will either require multiple years of pre-payments from the banks, or it will tap into its credit line with the US Treasury. If the FDIC asks for bank pre-payments, the stuggling banks will come under even more stress. I expect the FDIC to tap into its $500 billion credit line from the US Treasury. What happens if that credit line runs dry? There will be an even bigger one.

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